Merlin/NF2 loss-driven tumorigenesis linked to CRL4(DCAF1)-mediated inhibition of the hippo pathway kinases Lats1 and 2 in the nucleus.

TitleMerlin/NF2 loss-driven tumorigenesis linked to CRL4(DCAF1)-mediated inhibition of the hippo pathway kinases Lats1 and 2 in the nucleus.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsLi W, Cooper J, Zhou L, Yang C, Erdjument-Bromage H, Zagzag D, Snuderl M, Ladanyi M, C Hanemann O, Zhou P, Karajannis MA, Giancotti FG
JournalCancer Cell
Volume26
Issue1
Pagination48-60
Date Published2014 Jul 14
ISSN1878-3686
KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Carrier Proteins, Cell Nucleus, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Child, Epistasis, Genetic, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Hep G2 Cells, Humans, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Nude, Middle Aged, Mutation, Missense, Neurofibromatosis 2, Neurofibromin 2, Phosphoproteins, Phosphorylation, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, RNA Interference, Signal Transduction, Time Factors, Transcription Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Transfection, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Ubiquitination, Young Adult
Abstract

It is currently unclear whether Merlin/NF2 suppresses tumorigenesis by activating upstream components of the Hippo pathway at the plasma membrane or by inhibiting the E3 ubiquitin ligase CRL4(DCAF1) in the nucleus. We found that derepressed CRL4(DCAF1) promotes YAP- and TEAD-dependent transcription by ubiquitylating and, thereby, inhibiting Lats1 and 2 in the nucleus. Genetic epistasis experiments and analysis of tumor-derived missense mutations indicate that this signaling connection sustains the oncogenicity of Merlin-deficient tumor cells. Analysis of clinical samples confirms that this pathway operates in NF2-mutant tumors. We conclude that derepressed CRL4(DCAF1) promotes activation of YAP by inhibiting Lats1 and 2 in the nucleus.

DOI10.1016/j.ccr.2014.05.001
Alternate JournalCancer Cell
PubMed ID25026211
PubMed Central IDPMC4126592
Grant ListP30 CA08748 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
S10OD010591 / OD / NIH HHS / United States
Related Lab: 
Related Faculty: 
Pengbo Zhou, Ph.D.

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