ASF1 binds to a heterodimer of histones H3 and H4: a two-step mechanism for the assembly of the H3-H4 heterotetramer on DNA.

TitleASF1 binds to a heterodimer of histones H3 and H4: a two-step mechanism for the assembly of the H3-H4 heterotetramer on DNA.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2005
AuthorsEnglish CM, Maluf NK, Tripet B, Churchill MEA, Tyler JK
JournalBiochemistry
Volume44
Issue42
Pagination13673-82
Date Published2005 Oct 25
ISSN0006-2960
KeywordsCell Cycle Proteins, Chromatography, Gel, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Dimerization, DNA, Histones, Molecular Chaperones, Molecular Weight, Nucleosomes, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Ultracentrifugation
Abstract

The first step in the formation of the nucleosome is commonly assumed to be the deposition of a histone H3-H4 heterotetramer onto DNA. Antisilencing function 1 (ASF1) is a major histone H3-H4 chaperone that deposits histones H3 and H4 onto DNA. With a goal of understanding the mechanism of deposition of histones H3 and H4 onto DNA, we have determined the stoichiometry of the Asf1-H3-H4 complex. We have established that a single molecule of Asf1 binds to an H3-H4 heterodimer using gel filtration, amino acid, reversed-phase chromatography, and analytical ultracentrifugation analyses. We demonstrate that Asf1 blocks formation of the H3-H4 heterotetramer by a mechanism that likely involves occlusion of the H3-H3 dimerization interface.

DOI10.1021/bi051333h
Alternate JournalBiochemistry
PubMed ID16229457
PubMed Central IDPMC4445473
Grant ListR01 GM064475 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
R01 GM079154 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
R01 GM079154-01A1 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
GM64475 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
Related Faculty: 
Jessica K. Tyler, Ph.D.

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