Title | Androgen dependent mechanisms of pro-angiogenic networks in placental and tumor development. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2017 |
Authors | Metzler VM, de Brot S, Robinson RS, Jeyapalan JN, Rakha E, Walton T, Gardner DS, Lund EF, Whitchurch J, Haigh D, Lochray JM, Robinson BD, Allegrucci C, Fray RG, Persson JL, Ă˜dum N, Miftakhova RR, Rizvanov AA, Hughes IA, Tadokoro-Cuccaro R, Heery DM, Rutland CS, Mongan NP |
Journal | Placenta |
Volume | 56 |
Pagination | 79-85 |
Date Published | 2017 Aug |
ISSN | 1532-3102 |
Keywords | Androgens, Animals, Female, Humans, Neoplasms, Neovascularization, Pathologic, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Placentation, Pregnancy |
Abstract | The placenta and tumors share important characteristics, including a requirement to establish effective angiogenesis. In the case of the placenta, optimal angiogenesis is required to sustain the blood flow required to maintain a successful pregnancy, whereas in tumors establishing new blood supplies is considered a key step in supporting metastases. Therefore the development of novel angiogenesis inhibitors has been an area of active research in oncology. A subset of the molecular processes regulating angiogenesis are well understood in the context of both early placentation and tumorigenesis. In this review we focus on the well-established role of androgen regulation of angiogenesis in cancer and relate these mechanisms to placental angiogenesis. The physiological actions of androgens are mediated by the androgen receptor (AR), a ligand dependent transcription factor. Androgens and the AR are essential for normal male embryonic development, puberty and lifelong health. Defects in androgen signalling are associated with a diverse range of clinical disorders in men and women including disorders of sex development (DSD), polycystic ovary syndrome in women and many cancers. We summarize the diverse molecular mechanisms of androgen regulation of angiogenesis and infer the potential significance of these pathways to normal and pathogenic placental function. Finally, we offer potential research applications of androgen-targeting molecules developed to treat cancer as investigative tools to help further delineate the role of androgen signalling in placental function and maternal and offspring health in animal models. |
DOI | 10.1016/j.placenta.2017.02.018 |
Alternate Journal | Placenta |
PubMed ID | 28238455 |
Grant List | 11643 / / Cancer Research UK / United Kingdom |
Related Faculty:
Brian Robinson, M.D.