Activating mutations and translocations in the guanine exchange factor VAV1 in peripheral T-cell lymphomas.

TitleActivating mutations and translocations in the guanine exchange factor VAV1 in peripheral T-cell lymphomas.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsAbate F, da Silva-Almeida AC, Zairis S, Robles-Valero J, Couronne L, Khiabanian H, S Quinn A, Kim M-Y, Laginestra MAntonella, Kim C, Fiore D, Bhagat G, Piris MAngel, Campo E, Lossos IS, Bernard OA, Inghirami G, Pileri S, Bustelo XR, Rabadan R, Ferrando AA, Palomero T
JournalProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Volume114
Issue4
Pagination764-769
Date Published2017 01 24
ISSN1091-6490
KeywordsAlternative Splicing, Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Cell Line, Tumor, Guanine, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors, Humans, Jurkat Cells, Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral, Mutation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav, Sequence Deletion, Translocation, Genetic
Abstract

Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are a heterogeneous group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas frequently associated with poor prognosis and for which genetic mechanisms of transformation remain incompletely understood. Using RNA sequencing and targeted sequencing, here we identify a recurrent in-frame deletion (VAV1 Δ778-786) generated by a focal deletion-driven alternative splicing mechanism as well as novel VAV1 gene fusions (VAV1-THAP4, VAV1-MYO1F, and VAV1-S100A7) in PTCL. Mechanistically these genetic lesions result in increased activation of VAV1 catalytic-dependent (MAPK, JNK) and non-catalytic-dependent (nuclear factor of activated T cells, NFAT) VAV1 effector pathways. These results support a driver oncogenic role for VAV1 signaling in the pathogenesis of PTCL.

DOI10.1073/pnas.1608839114
Alternate JournalProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
PubMed ID28062691
PubMed Central IDPMC5278460
Grant List14-1248 / / Worldwide Cancer Research / United Kingdom
R01 CA197945 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
T32 GM007367 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
TL1 TR000082 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
Related Faculty: 
Giorgio Inghirami, M.D.

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