Role of leukocyte influx in tissue prostaglandin H synthase-2 overexpression induced by phorbol ester and arachidonic acid in skin.

TitleRole of leukocyte influx in tissue prostaglandin H synthase-2 overexpression induced by phorbol ester and arachidonic acid in skin.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication1999
AuthorsSanchez T, Moreno JJ
JournalBiochem Pharmacol
Volume58
Issue5
Pagination877-9
Date Published1999 Sep 01
ISSN0006-2952
KeywordsAcute Disease, Animals, Arachidonic Acid, Biological Transport, Carcinogens, Chemotaxis, Leukocyte, Cyclooxygenase 2, Dermatitis, Dermatologic Agents, Edema, Isoenzymes, Leukocytes, Mice, Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases, Skin, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
Abstract

The accumulation of neutrophils and mononuclear cells is a characteristic feature of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)-induced ear edema. This cell influx was accompanied by the enhancement of eicosanoid tissue levels and prostaglandin H synthase-2 (PGHS-2) overexpression. Sialidase treatment, which affects the structure of selectins and inhibits leukocyte influx, significantly reduced eicosanoid and PGHS-2 levels and edema. In contrast, skin PGHS-2 overexpression induced by arachidonic acid (AA) application was not affected by sialidase treatment. These results suggest that PGHS-2 overexpression induced by TPA could be induced by AA and/or AA metabolite release by leukocyte infiltrated during the inflammatory process.

DOI10.1016/s0006-2952(99)00169-0
Alternate JournalBiochem Pharmacol
PubMed ID10449199
Related Faculty: 
Teresa Sanchez, Ph.D.

Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 1300 York Avenue New York, NY 10065 Phone: (212) 746-6464
Surgical Pathology: (212) 746-2700