Evaluation of the rapid Idylla IDH1-2 mutation assay in FFPE glioma samples.

TitleEvaluation of the rapid Idylla IDH1-2 mutation assay in FFPE glioma samples.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2024
AuthorsSolomon JP, Munoz-Zuluaga C, Slocum C, Dillard A, Cong L, Wang J, Lindeman N, Kluk M, Liechty B, Pisapia D, Rennert H, Velu PD
JournalDiagn Pathol
Volume19
Issue1
Pagination70
Date Published2024 May 25
ISSN1746-1596
KeywordsBiomarkers, Tumor, Brain Neoplasms, DNA Mutational Analysis, Formaldehyde, Glioma, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Humans, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase, Mutation, Paraffin Embedding, Reproducibility of Results, Tissue Fixation
Abstract

IDH1 and IDH2 mutational status is a critical biomarker with diagnostic, prognostic, and treatment implications in glioma. Although IDH1 p.R132H-specific immunohistochemistry is available, it is unable to identify other mutations in IDH1/2. Next-generation sequencing can accurately determine IDH1/2 mutational status but suffers from long turnaround time when urgent treatment planning and initiation is medically necessary. The Idylla assay can detect IDH1/2 mutational status from unstained formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) slides in as little as a few hours. In a clinical validation, we demonstrate clinical accuracy of 97% compared to next-generation sequencing. Sensitivity studies demonstrated a limit of detection of 2.5-5% variant allele frequency, even at DNA inputs below the manufacturer's recommended threshold. Overall, the assay is an effective and accurate method for rapid determination of IDH1/2 mutational status.

DOI10.1186/s13000-024-01492-3
Alternate JournalDiagn Pathol
PubMed ID38796421
PubMed Central IDPMC11128120
Related Faculty: 
James Solomon, M.D., Ph.D. Carlos Munoz Zuluaga, M.D. Priya Velu, M.D., Ph.D. David Pisapia, M.D. Benjamin L. Liechty, M.D. Neal Lindeman, M.D.

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