Clinicopathologic Characterization of Post-Renal Transplantation BK Polyomavirus-Associated Urothelial CarcinomaSingle Institutional Experience.

TitleClinicopathologic Characterization of Post-Renal Transplantation BK Polyomavirus-Associated Urothelial CarcinomaSingle Institutional Experience.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsChu Y-H, Zhong W, Rehrauer W, Pavelec DM, Ong IM, Arjang D, Patel SS, Hu R
JournalAm J Clin Pathol
Volume153
Issue3
Pagination303-314
Date Published2020 02 08
ISSN1943-7722
KeywordsAdult, Aged, BK Virus, Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Carcinoma, Transitional Cell, Female, Humans, Kidney, Kidney Neoplasms, Kidney Transplantation, Male, Middle Aged, Polyomavirus Infections, Postoperative Complications, Retrospective Studies, Tumor Virus Infections
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To review rare cases of BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) associated urologic carcinomas in kidney transplant recipients at one institution and in the literature.

METHODS: We describe the clinicopathologic features of BKPyV-associated urologic carcinomas in a single-institution cohort.

RESULTS: Among 4,772 kidney recipients during 1994 to 2014, 26 (0.5%) and 26 (0.5%) developed posttransplantation urothelial carcinomas (UCs) and renal cell carcinomas (RCCs), respectively, as of 2017. Six (27%) UCs but none of the RCCs expressed large T antigen (TAg). TAg-expressing UCs were high grade with p16 and p53 overexpression (P < .05 compared to TAg-negative UCs). Tumor genome sequencing revealed BKPyV integration and a lack of pathogenic mutations in 50 cancer-relevant genes. Compared to TAg-negative UCs, TAg-expressing UCs more frequently presented at advanced stages (50% T3-T4) with lymph node involvement (50%) and higher UC-specific mortality (50%).

CONCLUSIONS: Post-renal transplantation BKPyV-associated UCs are aggressive and genetically distinct from most non-BKPyV-related UCs.

DOI10.1093/ajcp/aqz167
Alternate JournalAm J Clin Pathol
PubMed ID31628837
Related Faculty: 
Sanjay Patel, M.D., MPH

Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 1300 York Avenue New York, NY 10065 Phone: (212) 746-6464
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