The Escherichia coli regulator of sigma 70 protein, Rsd, can up-regulate some stress-dependent promoters by sequestering sigma 70.

TitleThe Escherichia coli regulator of sigma 70 protein, Rsd, can up-regulate some stress-dependent promoters by sequestering sigma 70.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsMitchell JE, Oshima T, Piper SE, Webster CL, Westblade LF, Karimova G, Ladant D, Kolb A, Hobman JL, Busby SJW, Lee DJ
JournalJ Bacteriol
Volume189
Issue9
Pagination3489-95
Date Published2007 May
ISSN0021-9193
KeywordsAmino Acid Substitution, Artificial Gene Fusion, Bacterial Proteins, beta-Galactosidase, DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli Proteins, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Genes, Reporter, Lac Operon, Mutation, Missense, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Repressor Proteins, Sigma Factor, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Up-Regulation
Abstract

The Escherichia coli Rsd protein forms complexes with the RNA polymerase sigma(70) factor, but its biological role is not understood. Transcriptome analysis shows that overexpression of Rsd causes increased expression from some promoters whose expression depends on the alternative sigma(38) factor, and this was confirmed by experiments with lac fusions at selected promoters. The LP18 substitution in Rsd increases the Rsd-dependent stimulation of these promoter-lac fusions. Analysis with a bacterial two-hybrid system shows that the LP18 substitution in Rsd increases its interaction with sigma(70). Our experiments support a model in which the role of Rsd is primarily to sequester sigma(70), thereby increasing the levels of RNA polymerase containing the alternative sigma(38) factor.

DOI10.1128/JB.00019-07
Alternate JournalJ Bacteriol
PubMed ID17351046
PubMed Central IDPMC1855875
Grant List / / Wellcome Trust / United Kingdom
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