Anaplastic lymphoma kinase in human cancer.

TitleAnaplastic lymphoma kinase in human cancer.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2011
AuthorsBarreca A, Lasorsa E, Riera L, Machiorlatti R, Piva R, Ponzoni M, Kwee I, Bertoni F, Piccaluga PPaolo, Pileri SA, Inghirami G
Corporate AuthorsEuropean T-Cell Lymphoma Study Group
JournalJ Mol Endocrinol
Volume47
Issue1
PaginationR11-23
Date Published2011 Aug
ISSN1479-6813
KeywordsAnaplastic Lymphoma Kinase, Antineoplastic Agents, Crizotinib, CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase, Humans, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Lymphoma, Mutation, Neoplasms, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Phospholipase C gamma, Piperidines, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras), Pyrazoles, Pyridines, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Signal Transduction, src-Family Kinases, Transcriptional Activation, Translocation, Genetic, Up-Regulation
Abstract

The receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) play a critical role, controlling cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation of normal cells. Their pivotal function has been firmly established in the pathogenesis of many cancers as well. The anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), a transmembrane RTK, originally identified in the nucleophosmin (NPM)-ALK chimera of anaplastic large cell lymphoma, has emerged as a novel tumorigenic player in several human cancers. In this review, we describe the expression of the ALK-RTK, its related fusion proteins, and their molecular mechanisms of activation. Novel tailored strategies are briefly illustrated for the treatment of ALK-positive neoplasms.

DOI10.1530/JME-11-0004
Alternate JournalJ Mol Endocrinol
PubMed ID21502284
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Giorgio Inghirami, M.D.

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