MYC regulation of a "poor-prognosis" metastatic cancer cell state.

TitleMYC regulation of a "poor-prognosis" metastatic cancer cell state.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsWolfer A, Wittner BS, Irimia D, Flavin RJ, Lupien M, Gunawardane RN, Meyer CA, Lightcap ES, Tamayo P, Mesirov JP, X Liu S, Shioda T, Toner M, Loda M, Brown M, Brugge JS, Ramaswamy S
JournalProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Volume107
Issue8
Pagination3698-703
Date Published2010 Feb 23
ISSN1091-6490
KeywordsBiomarkers, Tumor, Breast Neoplasms, Cell Movement, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Humans, Neoplasm Metastasis, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Prognosis, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
Abstract

Gene expression signatures are used in the clinic as prognostic tools to determine the risk of individual patients with localized breast tumors developing distant metastasis. We lack a clear understanding, however, of whether these correlative biomarkers link to a common biological network that regulates metastasis. We find that the c-MYC oncoprotein coordinately regulates the expression of 13 different "poor-outcome" cancer signatures. In addition, functional inactivation of MYC in human breast cancer cells specifically inhibits distant metastasis in vivo and invasive behavior in vitro of these cells. These results suggest that MYC oncogene activity (as marked by "poor-prognosis" signature expression) may be necessary for the translocation of poor-outcome human breast tumors to distant sites.

DOI10.1073/pnas.0914203107
Alternate JournalProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
PubMed ID20133671
Grant ListP50 CA89393 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
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