Crystal structure of the nucleotide exchange factor GrpE bound to the ATPase domain of the molecular chaperone DnaK.

TitleCrystal structure of the nucleotide exchange factor GrpE bound to the ATPase domain of the molecular chaperone DnaK.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication1997
AuthorsHarrison CJ, Hayer-Hartl M, Di Liberto M, Hartl F, Kuriyan J
JournalScience
Volume276
Issue5311
Pagination431-5
Date Published1997 Apr 18
ISSN0036-8075
KeywordsAdenosine Diphosphate, Adenosine Triphosphatases, Amino Acid Sequence, Bacterial Proteins, Binding Sites, Crystallography, X-Ray, Dimerization, Escherichia coli Proteins, Heat-Shock Proteins, HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins, Hydrogen Bonding, Models, Molecular, Molecular Chaperones, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein Conformation, Protein Structure, Secondary
Abstract

The crystal structure of the adenine nucleotide exchange factor GrpE in complex with the adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) domain of Escherichia coli DnaK [heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70)] was determined at 2.8 angstrom resolution. A dimer of GrpE binds asymmetrically to a single molecule of DnaK. The structure of the nucleotide-free ATPase domain in complex with GrpE resembles closely that of the nucleotide-bound mammalian Hsp70 homolog, except for an outward rotation of one of the subdomains of the protein. This conformational change is not consistent with tight nucleotide binding. Two long alpha helices extend away from the GrpE dimer and suggest a role for GrpE in peptide release from DnaK.

DOI10.1126/science.276.5311.431
Alternate JournalScience
PubMed ID9103205
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